Saturday, 1 February 2025
‘India Blooms’ at The Orchid Show at Chicago Botanic Garden
Sunday, 19 January 2025
The world’s largest gathering: how India plans to keep 400 million pilgrims safe at the Maha Kumbh Mela festival
Milad Haghani, UNSW Sydney
Imagine a gathering so large it dwarfs any concert, festival, or sporting event you’ve ever seen. In the Kumbh Mela, a religious festival held in India, millions of Hindu pilgrims come together to bathe in rivers considered sacred.
This year more than 400 million people are expected to attend the Kumbh Mela in the city of Prayagraj across 48 days.
How do you manage a crowd of this magnitude, in which the challenges are as colossal as the event itself?
The Kumbh Mela’s significance
The 2025 Kumbh Mela officially kicked off yesterday. Already, millions of people have taken a bath at the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of India’s most sacred river, the Ganges, with the Yamuna River and the Saraswati River.
The Kumbh Mela is one of the most important religious festivals in Hinduism and the largest human gathering on Earth. It is held periodically at one of four sacred locations – Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad), Haridwar, Nashik, and Ujjain – on a rotational basis, depending on specific astrological alignments.
There are four types of Kumbh Melas. The festival that’s currently on, the Maha (great) Kumbh Mela, takes place every 12 years at Prayagraj, in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It holds the highest significance due to its rarity, scale and profound spiritual importance.
The event draws millions of devotees, ascetics and spiritual leaders who come to bathe in sacred rivers, a ritual believed to cleanse sins and grant liberation from the cycle of life and death.
The festivals’ origins are rooted in Hindu mythology, and specifically in the story of the Samudra Manthan, or the churning of the ocean of milk. According to this legend, gods and demons churned the ocean in search of the nectar of immortality (amrita). During this struggle, drops of the nectar fell at the four sites where Kumbh Mela events are now held.
A great pilgrimage brings great risks
Mass gatherings, regardless of their purpose, carry inherent health and safety risks. The sheer scale of these events makes overcrowding and crowd crushes a constant threat, even without other risk factors.
However, religious gatherings add yet another dimension of risk. The heightened emotions and urgency associated with such events can escalate the potential for disaster.
India, with its tradition of large-scale religious festivals, has tragically become a hotspot for crowd-related catastrophes. Nearly 70% of India’s deadly crowd disasters have happened during religious mass gatherings.
This reality was underscored just last week, on January 8, when six people were killed in a crush near a temple in southern India. Similarly, last year’s Hathras crowd crush resulted in 121 deaths.
The Kumbh Mela hasn’t been immune either. Its history is marked by several tragedies.
The 1954 Kumbh Mela in Prayagraj remains one of the deadliest crowd disasters in history, with at least 400 people having been trampled to death or drowning in a single day. Some accounts suggest the actual death toll was much higher.
Subsequent festivals have also seen devastating incidents, such as:
the 2003 Nashik Kumbh Mela stampede, in which 39 people died
the 2010 Haridwar Kumbh Mela, in which seven people died
the 2013 Prayagraj Kumbh Mela, in which 36 people died.
Reports of crowd disasters during the event date back as far as 1820, showing this challenge is far from new.
How has India prepared in 2025?
Indian authorities have implemented a range of measures to manage this year’s event in Prayagraj, using modern solutions and technology to tackle an age-old safety challenge.
A temporary tent city has been erected on the riverbanks in Prayagraj, with some 160,000 tents, 150,000 toilets and temporary hospitals.
Infrastructure upgrades include 98 “special trains” introduced to ensure smooth transport, along with centralised “war rooms” to monitor the operations.
On the ground, about 40,000 police officers have been deployed to maintain security.
Authorities have also installed 2,700 CCTV cameras across the grounds, all of which are integrated into an AI-powered surveillance system.
This setup enables the real-time monitoring of crowds, with AI used to analyse live feeds from thousands of fixed and drone cameras positioned across key festival zones, including entry points, bathing areas and congregation spaces.
Algorithms are used to measure the number of people in specific areas and provide information on crowd density. If density thresholds are exceeded, authorities are alerted and can respond on the ground, mitigating the risk of overcrowding and potential crushes.
For the first time, underwater drones are also being used to monitor the riverbeds of the Ganges and Yamuna.
Smaller gatherings remain a concern
The combination of massive, dense crowds, coupled with the deep devotion and excitement inherent in religious mass gathering, creates dynamics that are prone to safety risks.
These factors introduce a level of unpredictability to crowd behaviour, which can make said crowds difficult to manage.
While it’s reassuring Indian authorities have taken proactive measures to mitigate risks associated with the Kumbh Mela, risks persist in smaller religious gatherings across the country.
Smaller events, while they often lack media attention and resources, have proven just as prone to catastrophe as major ones.
The safety measures rolled out at this year’s Maha Kumbh Mela should serve as a blueprint for managing religious and cultural gatherings across India.
Milad Haghani, Senior Lecturer of Urban Risk & Resilience, UNSW Sydney
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
Tuesday, 15 October 2024
Indian American physicians announce Global Health Summit details, discuss action plan in US, India
Sunday, 29 September 2024
When Music Festival Ticket Holders Couldn’t Get a Refund, Another Festival Welcomed Them for Free
Wednesday, 4 September 2024
Farmers Show off Mammoth Produce at County Fair Headlined by 1,300 lbs. Pumpkin





Saturday, 3 August 2024
Country music star Jason Michael Carroll selected as Harvest Festival entertainer
Tuesday, 16 July 2024
Exhibition to commemorate India's 100 years at Olympic Games opens in Paris
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Consulate General of India in Sri Lanka organised special workshop on Therapeutic Yoga for healthy life
Tuesday, 14 May 2024
Musical band of Varsha Joshi gets high praise for Mother’s Day event
Wednesday, 13 March 2024
Holi: what the clouds of colour in the Hindu festival mean

Holi is one of the most vibrant and fun festivals in the Hindu calendar. It’s practised across India (though mainly in the north), Nepal and throughout south Asian diasporic communities.
The date of Holi varies in accordance with the lunar calendar but the festival often takes place in February or March. In 2024, it’s celebrated on March 25.
People gather together to throw and smear gulal or coloured powders over each other in a symbolic celebration of spring, the harvest, new life and the triumph of good over evil. As with many Hindu festivals, there is more than one narrative explaining its symbolism, but it is the visual splendour of this festival that explains its appeal.
My research focuses, in part, on the religious and material culture of Hinduism, especially in relation to its practice in contemporary culture. One of the most uplifting aspects of Holi is the way people from all walks of life come together. It is an expression of the dynamism of Hinduism and the power of fellowship.
An explosion of colour
Holi conveys the exuberance and multisensory character of many Hindu festivals. The coloured powders are typically red, yellow and green, representing the colours of spring but each also carrying more individual significance.
Red, which is popularly used in marriage celebrations, is the colour of fertility. Yellow is regarded as an auspicious colour. Green symbolises new beginnings.
Traditionally, the coloured powders used in Holi festivities were organically sourced from dried flowers and herbs. Today they are synthetic. Celebrants throw or smear handfuls on each other, or use water-filled balloons or pichkaris (water pistols) to disperse coloured waster, adding to the carnivalesque feel of the event.
It is an immersive experience. Everyone comes together and merges in the magic of the crowd. Traditional hierarchies are suspended. Spontaneity and excitement take over. People talk about “playing” Holi in the powdered clouds of colour.

The other tells of the demon king Hiranyakashipu’s attempt to force his subjects to worship him. When his son, Prahlad, persisted in worshipping Lord Vishnu instead, Hiranyakashipu instructed his sister, Holika, to kill Prahlad.
Holika, who was invulnerable to fire, made the boy sit on her lap, on a pyre. Onlookers were astonished to see, however, that Prahlad’s devotion to Lord Vishnu saved him while Holika burned to death.
The event of playing with colour, now synonymous with Holi, is actually part of a larger series of rituals. The first night of festival, known as Holika Dahan, involves lighting bonfires and throwing on food such as grains. As a re-enactment of the death of the mythical demoness Holika, this ritual marks the end of winter and the overthrow of evil.
The next day, Rangwali Holi, sees people venturing out on to the streets to exchange colour. In the final part of this festival, in the evening, after washing off the colours and donning clean clothes, people gather with family and friends to eat traditional dishes including gujiya (a North Indian sweet fried dumpling).
Like Diwali (the “festival of lights” as it is often known) and the Hindu new year, Holi is celebrated by the Hindu diaspora in the UK, the US, Fiji, Mauritius and beyond. Temple organisations host Holi in their venues. Unlike in India where festivities are public and widespread, diasporic celebrations are more regulated to specific spaces and times.

Parties for Holi are not uncommon. You can routinely find events organised each year on platforms such as Eventbrite where ticket sales often include the prior purchase of non-toxic powders.
Some of these events are targeted at south Asian communities. They include renactments of plays, dance performances and further heritage elements.
Others capitalise on the spirit of revelry embodied by commercially driven colour marathons. These have elicited claims of cultural appropriation for their largely secular tone.
Rina Arya, Professor of Critical and Cultural Theory and Head of the School of the Arts, University of Hull
This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.
Thursday, 21 September 2023
Miss World 2023 to be held in Kashmir

Wednesday, 5 August 2020
Military bands to perform across India for I-Day, express gratitude to corona warriors
Monday, 16 May 2016
Discovering Japan Shapers Experience By Elizabeth Okram
The recently concluded 2016 Asia Pacific Shape Hiroshima and the G 7 Youth Foreign Minister meeting from 18-23 March 2016, at Hiroshima city was an eye opener to the four shapers from the Global Shapers Community: Imphal Hub - Ms. Elizabeth Okram, Mr. Oinam Adeep, Mr. Dineshkumar Ningthoujam and Mr. Chunthuingam Dangmei. The Governor of Hiroshima Prefecture while welcoming the participants from across 37 nations openly invited the young people to participate and contribute towards the peace process in whatever ways we can. Participants were given firsthand experience of the Atomic bombing at Hiroshima - by taking a tour to the Peace memorial museum, Atomic bomb dome, Children peace memorial park, Peace memorial dome and firsthand testimony from one of the atomic bomb survivor, Kunishige Masahiro. Representatives from around the world shared their thoughts on what peace means to them and their journey in endowment to peace. The day ended with a reception dinner hosted by the Hiroshima Prefecture/City. Some of the distinguished guests present were Hidehiko Yuzaki, Governor of Hiroshima Prefecture; Kazumi Matsui, Mayor of Hiroshima City; Kunishige Masahiro, one of the last survivors of the A-bombing. The four shapers from Imphal interacted with each one of them and told them of the history Manipur shares with Japan during WW II. In relation to this, the Mayor of Hiroshima City delegated a task for the team. They were to identify city heads equivalent to the Mayor in and around Imphal and invite interested leaders to join the "Mayor for peace", an NGO established by Hiroshima and Nagasaki that has been constantly working towards abolishing weapons of mass destruction. The third and last day of the conference began with a series of panel discussion under the topics "Diversity", "Conscience" and "Creating shared value" where experts from different disciplines were brought in for intense discussion. During activity-lunch, ten hubs were given the opportunity to pitch their hub projects and Imphal hub was one of them. Our team spoke about few of the projects that were taken up in the past and about the assistance given in rehabilitating a village from the recent earthquake. In order to symbolize peace and solidarity between India and Pakistan, the shapers from the two countries arranged for a flash mob during activity lunch which took everyone by surprise and became one of the most talked-about presentations. The declaration by the Youth Foreign Ministers of the G 7 countries took place in the presence of the Governor of Hiroshima Prefecture and Mayor of Hiroshima City later that day.
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- Twitter : https://twitter.com/GSImphal
- Email : globalshapersimphal(AT)gmail(DOT)com Source: http://e-pao.net/
Wednesday, 11 May 2016
India@Cannes: Will it impress?
Friday, 21 August 2015
Emory Heart & Vascular Center celebrates American Heart Month with awareness events
- Location: Emory University Hospital, Hospital Auditorium, 1364 Clifton Road, NE Atlanta, GA 30322
- Date: Friday, Feb. 20, 2015
- Program: 7:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.
- Location: Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital, Doctors Building Atrium, 5665 Peachtree Dunwoody Road Atlanta, GA 30342
- Date: Friday, Feb. 6, 2015
- Program: 7:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.
- Location: Emory University Hospital Midtown, Medical Office Tower Atrium, 550 Peachtree Street, NE Atlanta, GA 30308
- Date: Friday, May 8, 2015
- Program: 7:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.
Saturday, 15 August 2015
'Start up India, Stand up India' initiative to create more jobs, says Modi
Saturday, 8 August 2015
Shinzo Abe to express remorse over WWII, no apology
further contribute to the Asia-Pacific region and the world in the future,” Mr Abe told reporters. The nationalist leader, whose government has pushed through controversial reforms to expand the role of Japan’s military, also said he would follow previous explicit prime ministerial apologies over the country’s past “as a whole”. Mr Abe has repeatedly talked of the need for what he calls a “forward-looking attitude” that concentrates on the positive role Japan has played — and continues to play — in Asia since its surrender in 1945. That has set alarm bells ringing in China and Korea, which suffered under Japan’s imperial expansion and say any attempt to tone down explicit apologies made by previous leaders should be discouraged. Mr Abe’s
comments on Thursday, on the 70th anniversary of the Hiroshima atomic bombing, came the same day as a panel set up to advise on the wording of the war statement condemned Japan’s colonial past. Japan colonised the Korean peninsula from 1910 to 1945, and the group also pointed to the country’s aggression in China from 1931. China says more than 20 million of its citizens died as a result of Japan’s invasion, occupation and atrocities. Japan “caused much harm to various countries, largely in Asia, through a reckless war,” the 38-page report said. “Colonial rule became particularly harsh from the second half of the 1930s,” it said, referring to Japan’s imperial march across Asia. “The responsibilities of the Japanese government and military leaders from the 1930s and beyond are very serious indeed.” The 16-member panel made up of mostly academics and journalists also dispensed with claims from some on Japan’s right that it had liberated Asian nations from Western powers. In a landmark address to a joint session of the United States Congress in April, Mr Abe expressed his “deep remorse” over Japan’s actions towards neighbouring Asian nations during World War II. But he stopped short of a full apology demanded by Beijing and Seoul, especially over the forced recruitment of so-called “comfort women” to serve Japanese soldiers in military brothels. A landmark 1995 statement by then Premier Tomiichi Murayama stated his feelings of “deep remorse” and “heartfelt apology”. The statement said Japan caused tremendous damage and suffering. Source: The Asian Age
Friday, 3 April 2015
Tata takes it to the extreme
Tuesday, 31 March 2015
World Innovation Summit for Health set to challenge the growth of diabetes
Thursday, 25 December 2014
Amitabh Bachchan meets Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Delhi

Bollywood super star Amitabh Bachchan met Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Delhi. Both Bachan and Modi has been praising each other in online public domains. Although Bachchan has been the brand ambassador of Gujarat since the days of Modi's Chief Minister-ship, no much information have been revealed about the meeting. Source: Youtube, Image: flickr.com